What We See
Advancing the Observations of Jane Jacobs
Janine Benyus,
Hillary Brown,
Robert Cowan,
David Crombie,
Pierre Desrochers,
Matias Sendoa Echanove,
Nan Ellin,
Mindy Thompson Fullilove,
Jan Gehl,
Arlene Goldbard,
Roberta Brandes Gratz,
Ken Greenberg,
Nabeel Hamdi,
Chester Hartman,
Sanford Ikeda,
Allan Jacobs,
Daniel Kemmis,
Samuli Leppälä,
Jamie Lerner,
Elizabeth Macdonald,
Clare Cooper Marcus,
Richard Register,
Mary Rowe,
Janette Sadik-Khan,
Saskia Sassen,
Ron Shiffman,
Robert Sirman,
Michael Sorkin,
Rahul Srivastava,
James Stockard,
Ray Suarez,
Deanne Taylor,
Alexie Torres-Flemming,
Susan Witt,
Peter Zlonicky
Edited by
Lynne Elizabeth,
Stephen Goldsmith
A timely revisitation of renowned urbanist-activist Jane Jacobs' lifework, What We See invites thirty pundits and practitioners across fields to refresh Jacobs' economic, social and urban planning theories for the present day. Combining personal and professional observations with meditations on Jacobs' insights, essayists bring their diverse experience to bear to sketch the blueprints for the living city.
The book models itself after Jacobs' collaborative approach to city and community building, asking community members and niche specialists to share their knowledge with a broader community, to work together toward a common goal of building the 21st century city.
The resulting collection of original essays expounds and expands Jacobs' ideas on the qualities of a vibrant, robust urban area. It offers the generalist, the activist, and the urban planner practical examples of the benefits of planning that encourages community participation, pedestrianism, diversity, environmental responsibility and self-sufficiency.
Bob Sirman, director of the Canada Council for the Arts, describes how built form should be an embodiment of a community narrative. Daniel Kemmis, former Mayor of Missoula, shares an imagined dialog with Jacobs,' discussing the delicate interconnection between cities and their surrounding rural areas. And Roberta Brandes Gratz—urban critic, author, and former head of Public Policy of the New York State Preservation League—asserts the importance of architectural preservation to environmentally sound urban planning practices.
What We See asks us all to join the conversation about next steps for shaping socially just, environmentally friendly, and economically prosperous urban communities.
Visit the interactive What We See website for more information.
Details
ISBN-10
0-9815593-1-X
ISBN-13
978-0-9815593-1-5
Publication Date
May 2010
Nb of pages
VIII - 384
Includes
Index; Appendices
Illustrations 2
Illustration type
Illustrations, black & white
Dimensions 5.5 x 8.3 x 1 in.
Summary
Foreword: Michael Sorkin, Jane's Spectacles
Acknowledgments
Introduction: Stephen Goldsmith and Lynne Elizabeth, Eyes Wide Open
Section 1: Vitality of the Neighborhood
1.1 Deanne Taylor, Between Utopias
1.2 Ray Suarez, Jane Jacobs and the "Battle for the Street"
1.3 Sanford Ikeda, The Mirage of the Efficient City
1.4 Nabeel Hamdi, The Intelligence of Informality
1.5 Nan Ellin, The Tao of Urbanism: Integrating Observation with Action
Section 2: The Virtues of Seeing
2.1 Arlene Goldbard, Nine Ways of Looking at Ourselves (Looking at Cities)
2.2 Mindy Thompson Fullilove, The Logic of Small Pieces: A Story in Three Ballets
2.3 Alexie M. Torres-Fleming, Of Things Seen and Unseen
2.4 Rob Cowan, The Fine Arts of Seeing: Professions, Places, Arts, and Urban Design
Section 3: Cities, Villages, Streets
3.1 Daniel Kemmis, Cities and the Wealth of Places
3.2 Elizabeth Macdonald and Allan Jacobs, Queen Street
3.3 Kenneth Greenberg, The Interconnectedness of Things
3.4 David Crombie, Jane Jacobs: The Toronto Experience
3.5 Matias Sendoa Echanove & Rahul Srivastava, The Village Inside
Section 4: The Organized Complexity Of Planning
4.1 James Stockard, The Obligation to Listen, Learn and Teach—Patiently
4.2 Robert Sirman, Built Form and the Metaphor of Storytelling
4.3 Chester Hartman, Steps Toward a Just Metropolis
4.4 Peter Zlonicky, Illuminating Germany: Observations on Urban Planning Policies in the Light of Jane Jacobs
4.5 Jaime Lerner, Reviving Cities
Section 5: Design for Nature, Design for People
5.1 Janine Benyus, Recognizing What Works: A Conscious Emulation of Life's Genius
5.2 Hillary Brown, "Co-development" as a Principle for Next Generation Infrastructure
5.3 Richard Register, Jane Jacobs Basics
5.4 Roberta Brandes Gratz, Jane Jacobs: Environmental Preservationist
5.5 Jan Gehl, For You Jane
5.6 Janette Sadik-Khan, Think of a City and What Comes to Mind? Its Streets
5.7 Clare Cooper Marcus, The Needs of Children in Contemporary Cities
Section 6: Economic Instinct
6.1 Saskia Sassen, When Places Have Deep Economic Histories
6.2 Susan Witt, The Grace of Import Replacement
6.3 Pierre Desrochers & Samuli Leppälä, Rethinking "Jacobs Spillovers," or How Diverse Cities Actually Make Individuals More Creative and Economically Successful
6.4 Ron Shiffman, Beyond Green Jobs: Seeking a New Paradigm
Epilogue: Mary Rowe, Jane's Cup of Tea
Study Guide
Contributors
Index
Additional Materials
Reviews
Press Reviews
What We See
It is fruitless, however, to search for some dramatic key element or kingpin which, if made clear, will clarify all. No single element in a city is, in truth, the kingpin or the key. The mixture itself is kingpin, and its mutual support is the order.
-The Death and Life of Great American Cities, 1961.
Often times, volumes or compendiums meant to celebrate the life's work of a single individual fall short of capturing the true spirit of the subject. The problem of capturing the impact that one person has had on a single profession is difficult enough; a task whose difficulty is only compounded when the subject of the compendium has influenced a wide array of professions, movements and causes.
In the wide world of planning – encompassing urban, city and regional planning specialties – Jane Jacobs' name is consistently atop the lists of most influential and inspiring planners. Ironically, Jane wasn’t a planner (in the traditional sense of the term). Jane Jacobs was – and still is – much more than simply a planner who helped us to see and, almost more importantly, recognize the wonderful intricacies of the urban organism.
Never one to adhere to conventional labels, she embodied a long list of titles which have been associated with her life and her life’s work. Author; Journalist; Activist; Urbanist; Economic Theorist; Community Organizer; and least of all, Planner.
Jane proved again and again through her insightful observations that more often than not, the most successful and vibrant neighborhoods were the exception to the rule; the rule, of course, being the restrictive and often confining dogmatic-based planning rules and regulations which stifle the organic development of neighborhoods and cities.
Just as she showed us nearly fifty years ago that "the mixture itself is kingpin, and its mutual support is the order", What We See holds true to this notion with an impressive and diverse mix of authors whose backgrounds could double for a description of the residents of a thriving, vibrant city neighborhood or as a description of an individual whose life and work seemed to defy conventional labels and descriptions.
What We See is a collection of essays which succeeds in capturing the true spirit of Jane’s life and work. The authors do not simply espouse all of the ideas, notions and views which Jane pioneered simply to hear themselves speak; quite the contrary, these essays provide a firsthand demonstration which allows us to see how people from a myriad of professions and backgrounds are taking action to make our cities better places.
The essays, consisting of works ranging from Jacobsian-inspired speeches to stories of self-realization and actualization to imagined conversations with Jane, are masterfully grouped into six distinct, yet connected sections.
From the first moment when the authors begin to discuss The Vitality of the Neighborhood (Section One) to the final thoughts on Economic Instincts (Section Six); the words and – more importantly – the actions of the authors inspire the reader to truly examine and see the urban organism through not only new lenses, but to return to the lenses which allow us to see what we take for granted through "fresh eyes".
As we try and see the city, we are reminded to examine our Virtues of Seeing (Section Two) so that we may observe the urban organism through a variety of lenses; allowing us to truly see how our Cities, Villages and Streets (Section Three) evolve and thrive. It is through these lenses that we are inspired to make our streets, our neighborhoods, our cities and ultimately our society better places.
These lenses also provide us with insight into the tumultuous relationship between restrictive, dogmatic planning policies and the practices, or for lack of a better term, the notions of Serendipitous Planning (Section Four) that allows for the natural and organic development of neighborhoods and cities Designed For Nature and Designed For People (Section Five).
Because in reality, as many of the officials of struggling American metropolises will certainly tell you, a city is useless without people who are active participants in the evolution and development of the living urban organism.
The stories contained within the pages of What We See allow us to not only examine how our cities and neighborhoods are developing and changing, but the actions of the authors provide the reader with the inspiration to begin to make a difference in their own neighborhood, city, region and life. I would challenge anyone to read this book and not feel the burning desire to initiate positive change within their own neighborhood, community or city.
What We See is an excellent companion to any of Jane Jacob’s works. The essays within What We See capture Jane’s incredible ability to observe and understand the city, neighborhood and region as a functioning and thriving organism in which design, character and people contribute to the overall vibrancy and life of the urban fabric.
The ideals which Jane lived by and conveyed throughout her life’s work are fantastically captured in the actions of the authors of What We See. When we observe What We See as a whole, it is clear that it will quickly become a required addition to the library of any designer, planner, artist, activist, community organizer, urbanist or city dweller.
- Michael Ouchakof, enVision Green, What We See Review
What We See
Safegrowth
May 26, 2010
"My blogs of late have told stories of walkability and overcoming complexity - ingredients of the safe and vital neighborhood. There are more and I've been reading about them in a great new book: What We See: Advancing the Observations of Jane Jacobs (New Village Press, 2010).
I'm not usually a fan of non-fiction anthologies which, having authored a crime prevention anthology myself, is probably just evidence of my own inconsistency. Regardless, What We See is an exception to my rule. It is a fabulous read!"
Read the full review.
— Gregory Saville, SafeGrowth
-
Gregory Saville
Quotations
Advance Praise for What We See:
"It's as if Jane Jacobs' bright eye hadn't dimmed, that she's still startling us with her predictably unpredictable insights into what needs to be done to protect and cultivate wondrous, live cities. In the hands of this book's essay writers, new thoughts sprout, all as true to Jane's spirit and inventive urbanity as the gardens (intellectual and physical) she cultivated in her lifetime."
—Neal Peirce, Chairman, The Citistates Group, journalist, and author of
Boundary Crossers: Community Leadership for a Global Age
"In this new book are the testimonials of Jane's children. These folks, in their writing and work, are building on what she began back in the '60s. It's taken a long time, but it's happening."
- David Byrne, musician, artist and author of
Bicycle Diaries
"This book is a passionate celebration: a delicious international and interdisciplinary banquet of offerings to honor the passionate and multifaceted work of our beloved urbanist, Jane Jacobs."
—Wendy Sarkissian, PhD, author of Kitchen Table Sustainability and Creative Community Planning
"How can one resist cheering on this urban original? As one reads these essays by the thoughtful and dedicated people Jane Jacobs inspired through her writing, her organizing, her telephone calling, her patternspotting, her sidewalk ballets, we see how she and our neighborhoods live on through her ideas."
—Victor S. Navasky, Publisher Emeritus, The Nation, and author,
A Matter of Opinion
"Jane Jacobs' work wouldn't have been complete if it hadn’t inspired others to carry it on, and evolve Jane’s groundbreaking accomplishments so that the essential kernel of thought remains relevant for future generations. The essayists in What We See have built on those essential footholds that people who have never heard of Jane Jacobs will benefit from for decades."
—Majora Carter, founder, Sustainable South Bronx; winner, Rachel Carson Award and Paul Wellstone Award
"Exuberant, stimulating collection of essays on a person who would be a saint or even an angel sent to us to uncover what really helps us to be alive in our communities. There is no better place to start than this book to see the wisdom Jane Jacobs so astutely covered almost 50 years ago. We are at the precipice of a new era and Jane Jacobs and her aficionados can show us what it could look like. Hallelujah! Hallelujah!"
—Fred Kent, President, Project for Public Spaces
"What We See is a moving and enlightening tribute to the ideas and methods of Jane Jacobs from a diverse set of authors, many of whom knew and revered Jane. Together the essays offer a portrait of this revolutionary thinker that will inspire others to observe closely, contemplate broadly, and engage civically."
—Glenna Lang, co-author of Genius of Common Sense
"The Jane Jacobs legacy lives on, in this extraordinary collection of essays. The reflections on this remarkable woman, and the still-unfolding project of city-building today, are a joy to read."
—Anthony Flint, author of
Wrestling with Moses: How Jane Jacobs Took On New York's Master Builder and Transformed the American City
"Just in its title,
'What We See' telegraphs the most important point Jane Jacobs ever made—don't go into a city environment with preset notions of how things are supposed to work; instead, enter the space with as open a mind as you can muster and seek to observe how things actually work. . .
What We See is a report back to Jane to tell her what we learned and how it has changed our cities and our lives."
—Keith Bartholomew, Assistant Professor, College of Architecture + Planning, University of Utah, co-author,
Growing Cooler: The Evidence on Urban Development and Climate Change
"I had never understood quite so clearly the effective power of Jane Jacob's writing—no, her clear-headed observation—as I did reading
What We See. Maybe that's really the point of writing. That if you take the time to look, to really observe, then you see what is happening, and, with the clarity of that vision, you can act to save neighborhoods."
—Nancy Milford, scholar, lecturer and author of
Zelda and
Savage Beauty: The Life of Edna St. Vincent Millay.